# ChargerCostByCity

> Sourced data on EV home charger installation costs in 50 US cities: permit fees, utility rebates, and electrician wages. Every figure links to a source; total cost is shown as a national Qmerit range, not a city-specific figure; unsourced items are marked "data pending". Data collected October 2026; last updated Oct 25, 2026.

## Key pages
- [What changed with federal credits](https://chargercostbycity.com/what-changed-federal-credits/): IRS FS-2025-05 end dates for 30C (after June 30, 2026), 25D/25C (after Dec 31, 2025), 30D/25E (after Sep 30, 2025)
- [Rebates by state, 26 states](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/): utility EV charger rebates verified on official pages; others link to the official page to check
- [Net cost after rebates](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/los-angeles/): each city page subtracts only verified official rebates from the $749–$2,500 Qmerit range
- [Charger size by breaker](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-size/): NEC 625.41 125% rule, so 32 A on 40 A, 40 A on 50 A, 48 A on 60 A
- [Panel upgrade checker](https://chargercostbycity.com/panel-upgrade-checker/): 5 questions, links to 50 city panel pages
- [Find your plan](https://chargercostbycity.com/find-your-plan/): 5-question quiz pointing to the right page
- [Portable power stations and EVs](https://chargercostbycity.com/portable-power-stations/): BLUETTI, EcoFlow, Anker specs from maker pages, no prices
- [Solar panels to charge an EV, 50 cities](https://chargercostbycity.com/solar-for-ev/): panels = 2,363 kWh (DOE) ÷ NREL PVWatts V8 kWh per kW ÷ 400 W, with EnergySage $/W cost
- [Heat pump cost, permits and rebates, 50 cities](https://chargercostbycity.com/heat-pump/): Rewiring America national cost $17,000–$23,000; official HOMES/HEEHRA status for NC, IN, GA; 25C ended after Dec 31, 2025
- [Before you buy an EV: home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/home-charging-cost/): annual cost = 2,363 kWh (DOE) × EIA state residential price, plus official TOU rates, for 50 cities
- [Most and least expensive cities: cost-factor ranking](https://chargercostbycity.com/ev-charger-cost-ranking/): 40 cities ranked by the average of their published permit fee rank and BLS May 2025 electrician median wage rank; embeddable chart
- [Cost-factor ranking methodology](https://chargercostbycity.com/ev-charger-cost-ranking/methodology/): inputs, calculation, excluded cities and limits
- [Compare all cities](https://chargercostbycity.com/compare/): permit fee and rebate for all 50 cities, with sources
- [Methodology](https://chargercostbycity.com/methodology/): sources and how figures are chosen
- [EV charger error codes by brand](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-troubleshooting/): Tesla Wall Connector Gen 3, ChargePoint Home Flex, Grizzl-E Classic, Wallbox Pulsar Plus fault codes and fixes from manufacturer manuals
- [EV registrations by state](https://chargercostbycity.com/ev-registrations/): AFDC 2024 battery-electric and plug-in hybrid counts for 26 states and DC; Seattle and Washington from WA DOL
- [Editorial standards](https://chargercostbycity.com/editorial-standards/): sourcing, independence, corrections and indexing rules
- [About](https://chargercostbycity.com/about/)
- [Affiliate disclosure](https://chargercostbycity.com/affiliate-disclosure/)

## Cities (50)
- [Los Angeles, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/los-angeles/): permit $98.1; rebate $1000 (standard max)
- [San Jose, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-jose/): permit UNAVAILABLE (official schedule not re-verified); rebate see page
- [San Diego, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/): permit $264.25; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Seattle, WA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/): permit $52.56; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Portland, OR](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/): permit $174; rebate $300 (standard max)
- [Denver, CO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate see page
- [Phoenix, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate see page
- [Austin, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/austin/): permit $386.99; rebate $500 (standard max)
- [Atlanta, GA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/atlanta/): permit $150; rebate see page / data pending
- [Chicago, IL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/): permit $160; rebate see page / data pending
- [San Francisco, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-francisco/): permit $223.2; rebate see page / data pending
- [Oakland, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/oakland/): permit $402.97; rebate see page / data pending
- [Fresno, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fresno/): permit $107.99; rebate see page / data pending
- [Sacramento, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/): permit $153–$358 range (city estimate); rebate $850 (official, accessed 2026-10-25)
- [Irvine, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/irvine/): permit $31.88; rebate see page / data pending
- [Long Beach, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/long-beach/): permit $193.32; rebate see page / data pending
- [Anaheim, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/anaheim/): permit $172; rebate $600 (official, accessed 2026-10-25)
- [Memphis, TN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/memphis/): permit $30; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [New York City, NY](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/new-york/): permit $40; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Newark, NJ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/): permit $58; rebate $1500 (standard max)
- [Boston, MA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/): permit $20; rebate $700 (standard max)
- [Washington, DC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/washington-dc/): permit $22; rebate no charger rebate
- [Arlington, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/): permit $186; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Richmond, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/richmond/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate no charger rebate
- [Virginia Beach, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/virginia-beach/): permit $61; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Baltimore, MD](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate $700 (official, accessed 2026-10-25)
- [Philadelphia, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/philadelphia/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate no charger rebate
- [Pittsburgh, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/): permit UNAVAILABLE (official schedule not re-verified); rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Las Vegas, NV](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/las-vegas/): permit $64; rebate $100 (standard max)
- [Salt Lake City, UT](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/): permit $59; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Tucson, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tucson/): permit $114.5; rebate $300 (official, accessed 2026-10-25)
- [Dallas, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/dallas/): permit $196; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Fort Worth, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-worth/): permit UNAVAILABLE (official schedule not re-verified); rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Houston, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/houston/): permit $100.71; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [San Antonio, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-antonio/): permit $57.5; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Miami, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/miami/): permit $110; rebate no charger rebate
- [Fort Lauderdale, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-lauderdale/): permit $131; rebate no charger rebate
- [Tampa, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tampa/): permit $120; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Orlando, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/orlando/): permit valuation formula, see page (illustration only); rebate no charger rebate
- [Jacksonville, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/jacksonville/): permit $104; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Minneapolis, MN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/minneapolis/): permit $101; rebate $500 (standard max)
- [Detroit, MI](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/detroit/): permit $176; rebate see page / data pending
- [Columbus, OH](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/columbus/): permit $275; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Indianapolis, IN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/indianapolis/): permit $169; rebate $250 (official, accessed 2026-10-25)
- [Kansas City, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/kansas-city/): permit $62.33; rebate $500 (standard max)
- [St. Louis, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/st-louis/): permit $60; rebate $0 (standard max)
- [Oklahoma City, OK](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/oklahoma-city/): permit $100; rebate UNAVAILABLE
- [Charlotte, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/charlotte/): permit $62.7; rebate $1133 (standard max)
- [Raleigh, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/raleigh/): permit $124; rebate $1133 (standard max)
- [Nashville, TN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/nashville/): permit $75; rebate no charger rebate

## Tools and guides
- [Cost calculator](https://chargercostbycity.com/calculator/): Qmerit national component ranges plus city permit fee and rebate
- [Permit fee index](https://chargercostbycity.com/permit-fee-index/): every city permit fee with sources
- [Compare](https://chargercostbycity.com/compare/)
- [Condo/HOA/renters](https://chargercostbycity.com/condo-hoa/)
- [California right to charge](https://chargercostbycity.com/condo-hoa/california/): Civ. Code 4745, 1947.6
- [Colorado HOA right to charge](https://chargercostbycity.com/condo-hoa/colorado/): C.R.S. 38-33.3-106.8

## Panel upgrade and home charging cost pages (50 each)
- San Jose, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-jose/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- San Diego, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 29.75¢/kWh = $703/yr; off-peak SDG&E EV-TOU-5 12.332–13.09¢/kWh)
- Seattle, WA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 14.63¢/kWh = $346/yr; off-peak Seattle City Light Time of Use Rate 8.05¢/kWh)
- Portland, OR: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 15.92¢/kWh = $376/yr; off-peak Portland General Electric Time of Day 8.93¢/kWh)
- Denver, CO: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.17¢/kWh = $406/yr; off-peak Xcel Energy (Colorado) Residential Time of Use (default) 6.792–7.884¢/kWh)
- Phoenix, AZ: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 15.05¢/kWh = $356/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Austin, TX: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/austin/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/austin/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 15.91¢/kWh = $376/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Chicago, IL: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 19.32¢/kWh = $457/yr; off-peak data pending)
- San Francisco, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-francisco/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Fresno, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fresno/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Sacramento, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 29.75¢/kWh = $703/yr; off-peak SMUD Time-of-Day (5–8 p.m.) Rate with EV discount 11.35–14¢/kWh)
- Irvine, CA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/irvine/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/irvine/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 29.75¢/kWh = $703/yr; off-peak Southern California Edison TOU-D-PRIME 26–30¢/kWh)
- Long Beach, CA: [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/long-beach/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 29.75¢/kWh = $703/yr; off-peak Southern California Edison TOU-D-PRIME 26–30¢/kWh)
- New York City, NY: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/new-york/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Newark, NJ: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 24.61¢/kWh = $582/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Boston, MA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 30.48¢/kWh = $720/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Washington, DC: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/washington-dc/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/washington-dc/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 25.98¢/kWh = $614/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Arlington, VA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.64¢/kWh = $417/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Richmond, VA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/richmond/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/richmond/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.64¢/kWh = $417/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Virginia Beach, VA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/virginia-beach/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/virginia-beach/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.64¢/kWh = $417/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Baltimore, MD: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 21.4¢/kWh = $506/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Philadelphia, PA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/philadelphia/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Pittsburgh, PA: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Las Vegas, NV: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/las-vegas/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/las-vegas/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 12.72¢/kWh = $301/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Salt Lake City, UT: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 13.31¢/kWh = $315/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Tucson, AZ: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tucson/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- San Antonio, TX: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-antonio/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-antonio/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 15.91¢/kWh = $376/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Tampa, FL: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tampa/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Orlando, FL: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/orlando/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending)
- Minneapolis, MN: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/minneapolis/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/minneapolis/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.2¢/kWh = $406/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Detroit, MI: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/detroit/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/detroit/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 22.99¢/kWh = $543/yr; off-peak DTE Energy Overnight Savers 11.74¢/kWh)
- Columbus, OH: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/columbus/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/columbus/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 19.38¢/kWh = $458/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Indianapolis, IN: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/indianapolis/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/indianapolis/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 17.02¢/kWh = $402/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Kansas City, MO: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/kansas-city/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/kansas-city/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 16.02¢/kWh = $379/yr; off-peak data pending)
- St. Louis, MO: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/st-louis/panel-upgrade/) (service permit official); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/st-louis/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 16.02¢/kWh = $379/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Charlotte, NC: [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/charlotte/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 14.95¢/kWh = $353/yr; off-peak data pending)
- Raleigh, NC: [panel upgrade](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/raleigh/panel-upgrade/) (service permit data pending); [home charging cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/raleigh/home-charging-cost/) (2,363 kWh × 14.95¢/kWh = $353/yr; off-peak data pending)

## Federal tax credits (IRS FS-2025-05, accessed 2026-10-25)
- 30C EV charger credit: not allowed for property placed in service after June 30, 2026. 25C (heat pumps): not allowed after Dec 31, 2025. 25D (solar): not allowed for expenditures after Dec 31, 2025.

## Solar for EV pages (50)
- [Los Angeles, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/los-angeles/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.41 kW at 1,679 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [San Jose, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-jose/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.45 kW at 1,624 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [San Diego, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.40 kW at 1,683 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Seattle, WA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/#solar-for-ev): 6 × 400 W panels (2.17 kW at 1,088 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $6,240 at $2.60/W
- [Portland, OR](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/#solar-for-ev): 6 × 400 W panels (2.11 kW at 1,121 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $6,240 at $2.60/W
- [Denver, CO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.48 kW at 1,602 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Phoenix, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.35 kW at 1,755 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Austin, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/austin/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.59 kW at 1,483 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Atlanta, GA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/atlanta/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.67 kW at 1,416 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Chicago, IL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.77 kW at 1,333 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [San Francisco, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-francisco/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.65 kW at 1,430 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Oakland, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/oakland/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.49 kW at 1,582 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Fresno, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fresno/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.43 kW at 1,654 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Sacramento, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.46 kW at 1,614 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Irvine, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/irvine/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.42 kW at 1,664 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Long Beach, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/long-beach/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.41 kW at 1,678 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Anaheim, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/anaheim/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.41 kW at 1,673 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Memphis, TN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/memphis/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.64 kW at 1,439 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [New York City, NY](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/new-york/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.75 kW at 1,353 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Newark, NJ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.81 kW at 1,306 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Boston, MA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.85 kW at 1,275 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Washington, DC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/washington-dc/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.70 kW at 1,392 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Arlington, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.71 kW at 1,380 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Richmond, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/richmond/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.76 kW at 1,344 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Virginia Beach, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/virginia-beach/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.65 kW at 1,435 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Baltimore, MD](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.70 kW at 1,392 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Philadelphia, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/philadelphia/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.75 kW at 1,348 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Pittsburgh, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.98 kW at 1,191 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Las Vegas, NV](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/las-vegas/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.35 kW at 1,754 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Salt Lake City, UT](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.59 kW at 1,485 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Tucson, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tucson/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.32 kW at 1,788 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Dallas, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/dallas/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.58 kW at 1,500 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Fort Worth, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-worth/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.54 kW at 1,535 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Houston, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/houston/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.66 kW at 1,421 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [San Antonio, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-antonio/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.57 kW at 1,504 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Miami, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/miami/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.52 kW at 1,558 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Fort Lauderdale, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-lauderdale/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.49 kW at 1,585 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Tampa, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tampa/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.51 kW at 1,568 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Orlando, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/orlando/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.57 kW at 1,507 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Jacksonville, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/jacksonville/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.62 kW at 1,455 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Minneapolis, MN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/minneapolis/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.77 kW at 1,333 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Detroit, MI](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/detroit/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.82 kW at 1,295 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Columbus, OH](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/columbus/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.82 kW at 1,296 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Indianapolis, IN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/indianapolis/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.77 kW at 1,332 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Kansas City, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/kansas-city/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.64 kW at 1,445 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [St. Louis, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/st-louis/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.70 kW at 1,388 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Oklahoma City, OK](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/oklahoma-city/#solar-for-ev): 4 × 400 W panels (1.53 kW at 1,542 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $4,160 at $2.60/W
- [Charlotte, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/charlotte/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.70 kW at 1,391 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Raleigh, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/raleigh/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.73 kW at 1,370 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W
- [Nashville, TN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/nashville/#solar-for-ev): 5 × 400 W panels (1.77 kW at 1,339 kWh/kW, PVWatts); about $5,200 at $2.60/W

## Heat pump pages (50)
- [San Jose, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-jose/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [San Diego, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Seattle, WA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Portland, OR](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Denver, CO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Phoenix, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Austin, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/austin/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Atlanta, GA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/atlanta/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates verified on official GA page
- [Chicago, IL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [San Francisco, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-francisco/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Fresno, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fresno/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Sacramento, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Irvine, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/irvine/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Long Beach, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/long-beach/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Anaheim, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/anaheim/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [New York City, NY](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/new-york/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Newark, NJ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Boston, MA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Washington, DC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/washington-dc/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Arlington, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Richmond, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/richmond/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Virginia Beach, VA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/virginia-beach/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Baltimore, MD](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Philadelphia, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/philadelphia/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Pittsburgh, PA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Las Vegas, NV](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/las-vegas/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Salt Lake City, UT](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Tucson, AZ](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/tucson/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Dallas, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/dallas/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Fort Worth, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-worth/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Houston, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/houston/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [San Antonio, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-antonio/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Miami, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/miami/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Orlando, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/orlando/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Minneapolis, MN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/minneapolis/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Detroit, MI](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/detroit/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Columbus, OH](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/columbus/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Indianapolis, IN](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/indianapolis/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates verified on official IN page
- [Kansas City, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/kansas-city/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [St. Louis, MO](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/st-louis/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates check state energy office
- [Charlotte, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/charlotte/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates verified on official NC page
- [Raleigh, NC](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/raleigh/heat-pump/): national $17,000–$23,000; state rebates verified on official NC page

## Landlords, home value and total cost (added Oct 25, 2026)
- [Landlord and condo hub](https://chargercostbycity.com/landlords/): right-to-charge laws for 26 jurisdictions; no measured rent premium found (2022 NMHC/Grace Hill survey: renters' stated willingness to pay +$28.12/mo, not achieved rent)
- [Does an EV charger raise home value?](https://chargercostbycity.com/home-value/): Zillow Research found listings that mention an EV charger sold 9.5 days faster (https://www.zillow.com/research/eco-friendly-features/); no price premium found for home chargers. The Nature Sustainability premium figures apply to homes near public chargers only
- [EV-ready home sheet](https://chargercostbycity.com/ev-ready-home-sheet/): printable listing form
- [Total cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/): yearly charging cost by city for a small car, SUV and pickup
- [Data changelog](https://chargercostbycity.com/data-changelog/): automated official-source freshness checks
- [Los Angeles, CA cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/los-angeles/): SUV $1,048/yr at 29.75¢/kWh
- [Seattle, WA rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/rental-ev-charging/): Washington right-to-charge verified
- [Portland, OR rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/rental-ev-charging/): Oregon right-to-charge verified (renters covered)
- [Portland, OR cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/portland/): SUV $561/yr at 15.92¢/kWh
- [Denver, CO rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/rental-ev-charging/): Colorado right-to-charge verified (renters covered)
- [Denver, CO cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/denver/): SUV $605/yr at 17.17¢/kWh
- [Austin, TX cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/austin/): SUV $560/yr at 15.91¢/kWh
- [Sacramento, CA cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/sacramento/): SUV $1,048/yr at 29.75¢/kWh
- [Newark, NJ rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/rental-ev-charging/): New Jersey right-to-charge reported
- [Newark, NJ cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/newark/): SUV $867/yr at 24.61¢/kWh
- [Boston, MA rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/boston/rental-ev-charging/): Massachusetts right-to-charge verified
- [Boston, MA cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/boston/): SUV $1,073/yr at 30.48¢/kWh
- [Arlington, VA rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/rental-ev-charging/): Virginia right-to-charge verified
- [Baltimore, MD rentals](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/rental-ev-charging/): Maryland right-to-charge verified
- [Baltimore, MD cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/baltimore/): SUV $754/yr at 21.4¢/kWh
- [Las Vegas, NV cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/las-vegas/): SUV $448/yr at 12.72¢/kWh
- [Minneapolis, MN cost to drive electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/total-cost-to-drive-electric/minneapolis/): SUV $606/yr at 17.2¢/kWh

## Small business EV charging (added Oct 25, 2026)
- [Los Angeles](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/los-angeles/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [San Diego](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/san-diego/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Seattle](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Sacramento](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/sacramento/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Long Beach](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/long-beach/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Phoenix](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Denver](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Portland](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/portland/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Chicago](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/chicago/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates
- [Salt Lake City](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/salt-lake-city/small-business-ev-charging/): commercial install cost ranges (U.S. DOE, national) and utility commercial rebates

## Rebates by utility territory
- [All utilities](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/utility/): official utility rebate and EV-rate pages; DSIRE as cross-reference
- [DTE Energy](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/utility/dte-energy/): rebates and EV rates, MI
- [Portland General Electric](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/utility/portland-general-electric/): rebates and EV rates, OR
- [SMUD](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/utility/smud/): rebates and EV rates, CA

## Batch 8 tools and data
- [Is my EV charger quote fair?](https://chargercostbycity.com/is-my-quote-fair/): checks a quote against Qmerit's national $749–$2,500 range (+$1,500–$3,000 if a panel upgrade is included)
- [EV charger loan calculator](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-loan-calculator/): monthly cost of rolling an install into an EV loan (user enters rate and term)
- [EV charger permit scorecard](https://chargercostbycity.com/permit-scorecard/): fee, online filing and inspection steps from official city pages; incomplete cities marked Unrated
- [EV charger parts list](https://chargercostbycity.com/parts-list/): breaker, wire (NEC 310.16) and receptacle for four common home charging setups, with sources
- [No-driveway charging: Seattle](https://chargercostbycity.com/no-driveway-charging/seattle/): SDOT sidewalk cord rules and City Light curbside chargers
- [No-driveway charging: New York City](https://chargercostbycity.com/no-driveway-charging/new-york/): NYC DOT curbside Level 2 pilot results
- [Data dictionary and update schedule](https://chargercostbycity.com/data/): column definitions, weekly Monday refresh; free sample at https://chargercostbycity.com/data/sample-city-costs.csv

## Batch 9
- [EV charger installation record](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-install-record/): free printable record of permit, inspection, electrician license and charger details
- [What inspectors and insurers check](https://chargercostbycity.com/what-inspectors-check-ev-charger/): NEC 625.42 (125% continuous load), 625.54 GFCI, InterNACHI and insurer guidance, with sources
- [Best time to install](https://chargercostbycity.com/best-time-to-install/): dated quote medians by season and metro (not enough data yet)

## Batch 10
- [EV charger bid request generator](https://chargercostbycity.com/bid-request/): printable scope of work for 3 electricians (permit, wire gauge and run, breaker per NEC 625.41, panel work, inspection, charger install) plus a bid comparison table
- [NEC edition by state](https://chargercostbycity.com/electrical-code-by-state/): NFPA adoption table (Aug 3, 2026) plus state agency sources; unverified states marked; NEC 625.40, 625.42 and 625.54 for EV circuits

## Español
- [Calculadora del costo de instalación](https://chargercostbycity.com/es/calculadora/): rangos nacionales de Qmerit más permiso y reembolso de su ciudad

## Batch 11
- [Level 2 charger price tracker](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-prices/): list prices for 11 home chargers from maker or retailer pages, dated, with history; buy-or-wait note only after 4+ snapshots
- [STR charger payback](https://chargercostbycity.com/str-charger-payback/): payback period from host-entered nightly rate, occupancy, quote and host's own uplift estimate (no default uplift)
- [Electrician supply by metro](https://chargercostbycity.com/electrician-supply/): BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 47-2111, employment, per 1,000 jobs, median and mean hourly wage for the 40 metros covering our 50 cities

## Batch 12
- [Data API docs](https://chargercostbycity.com/api/): free static JSON, versioned, with lastUpdated, source URLs and attribution in every file
- [EV charger safety check](https://chargercostbycity.com/charger-safety-check/): look up a charger or adapter; 11 NHTSA EV charging equipment recalls since 2010, none for the 11 tracked chargers; CPSC recall API returned no EV charger recalls (checked 2026-10-25)

## Other pages
- [EV Home Charger Installation Costs by City](https://chargercostbycity.com/)
- [Home EV Charging Cost in Anaheim, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/anaheim/home-charging-cost/)
- [Used EV in Arlington? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/arlington-va/used-ev-charging/)
- [Home EV Charging Cost in Atlanta, GA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/atlanta/home-charging-cost/)
- [Used EV in Baltimore? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/baltimore/used-ev-charging/)
- [EV Charger Panel Upgrade Cost in Dallas, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/dallas/panel-upgrade/)
- [Fleet Take-Home EV Charging in Denver](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/fleet-home-charging/)
- [Used EV in Denver? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/denver/used-ev-charging/)
- [Home EV Charging Cost in Fort Lauderdale, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/fort-lauderdale/home-charging-cost/)
- [EV Charger Panel Upgrade Cost in Houston, TX](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/houston/panel-upgrade/)
- [Home EV Charging Cost in Los Angeles, CA](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/los-angeles/home-charging-cost/)
- [Home EV Charging Cost in Miami, FL](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/miami/home-charging-cost/)
- [Used EV in Newark? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/newark/used-ev-charging/)
- [Used EV in Phoenix? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/phoenix/used-ev-charging/)
- [Fleet Take-Home EV Charging in Pittsburgh](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/fleet-home-charging/)
- [Used EV in Pittsburgh? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/pittsburgh/used-ev-charging/)
- [Fleet Take-Home EV Charging in Seattle](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/fleet-home-charging/)
- [Used EV in Seattle? Home Charging Cost](https://chargercostbycity.com/city/seattle/used-ev-charging/)
- [Parts List: 32 A charger, hardwired on a 40 A breaker](https://chargercostbycity.com/parts-list/32-amp-hardwired-40-amp-breaker/)
- [Parts List: 40 A charger on a NEMA 14-50, 50 A breaker](https://chargercostbycity.com/parts-list/40-amp-nema-14-50-outlet/)
- [Parts List: 48 A charger, hardwired on a 60 A breaker](https://chargercostbycity.com/parts-list/48-amp-hardwired-60-amp-breaker/)
- [Parts List: Level 1 on a dedicated 120 V circuit](https://chargercostbycity.com/parts-list/level-1-120v-dedicated/)
- [Privacy Policy](https://chargercostbycity.com/privacy/)
- [California EV Charger and Home Energy Rebates](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/california/)
- [Indiana EV Charger and Home Energy Rebates](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/indiana/)
- [Michigan EV Charger and Home Energy Rebates](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/michigan/)
- [Oregon EV Charger and Home Energy Rebates](https://chargercostbycity.com/rebates/oregon/)

## Batch 14
- [Is my EV charger covered?](https://chargercostbycity.com/is-my-charger-covered/): what American Home Shield, First American, Choice, Cinch and the ISO HO-3 homeowners form say about home EV chargers, quoted and linked
- [Home inspector EV-readiness kit](https://chargercostbycity.com/home-inspector-ev-kit/): free EV-readiness checklist for home inspectors plus a printable one-page report insert